Tujuan Pembelajaran
Setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran, peserta didik diharapkan dapat:
Menganalisis unsur-unsur eksposisi dari sebuah kalimat
Memahami struktur teks Analytical Exposition
Memahami unsur kebahasaan dari teks eksposisi analitis
Menemukan dan menyusun kembali teks eksposisi analitik dari kalimat yang tersusun secara acak
Membacakan teks-teks eksposisi dengan suara lantang di depan kelas, dengan ucapan dan tekanan kata yang benar
Membuat teks eksposisi menyatakan pandangannya tentang satu hal di sekolah, desa, atau kotanya
Menganalisis unsur-unsur eksposisi dari sebuah kalimat
Memahami struktur teks Analytical Exposition
Memahami unsur kebahasaan dari teks eksposisi analitis
Menemukan dan menyusun kembali teks eksposisi analitik dari kalimat yang tersusun secara acak
Membacakan teks-teks eksposisi dengan suara lantang di depan kelas, dengan ucapan dan tekanan kata yang benar
Membuat teks eksposisi menyatakan pandangannya tentang satu hal di sekolah, desa, atau kotanya
Definition
An analytical
exposition text evaluates a topic critically but focuses only on one side of an
argument.
Social Function
to persuade
audience to look at an issue with your perspective
Structure
STRUCTURES |
||
1 |
Title |
Tells
about the topic |
2 |
Thesis |
- The
starting point of an exposition essay - State
the topic and establish the point of view - Introductory
statement should be an emotional statement or a question that is
attention-grabbing - Give
a preview of the point you plan to make to support your thesis / argument |
3 |
Arguments |
- A
series of argument to convince the audience - Each
paragraph starts with a new argument - Each
paragraph has a main point, reason for the main point and evidence to support
the main point - Use
of emotive words, mental verbs, causal conjunctions to persuade the audience - Each
paragraph has to be logically linked to the previous paragraph and to the
thesis statement |
4 |
Conclusion
/ Reiteration |
- Reiterates
or restates the thesis statement - Summarizes
what has been stated |
1 |
Use descriptive
persuasive words with emotive connotations to emphasize your view
point. |
- Instead of using "bad",
use unfavorable, ghastly, terrible, etc. - Instead of using "good",
use fantastic, incredible, momentous, etc. - Instead of using "persuading",
use convincing, urging, etc. |
2 |
Use the present tense |
such as global warming is..,, we have to... |
3 |
Use mental verbs |
such as I believe, I prefer, I agree, etc. |
4 |
Use saying verbs |
To support the argument such as people say, it is
said, research indicates, etc. |
5 |
Use connecting words to link arguments so
that the flow of the arguments is logical and fluent |
Example of connective words used are: additionally,
furthermore, moreover, in addition, firstly, secondly, etc. |
6 |
Use causal conjunctions to indicate a cause
or reason of what is being stated |
Example of causal conjunctions used are because,
consequently, despite, due to, for that reason, etc. |
7 |
Use words that express the author's attitude to
qualify or confirm |
Example of the words are will, frequently, usually,
typically, habitually, commonly, etc. |
8 |
Use persuasive techniques |
-
Use generalizations (common beliefs, general statements) to
support viewpoints or argument -
Use evidence and facts, such as research, expert opinions,
testimonies, or quotes -
Use exaggerations to make things or issues appear better or
worse than they actually are |
Structures |
||
1 |
Title |
Global
Warming |
2 |
Thesis |
Global warming is a phenomenon used to describe the gradual increase in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans. Global warming is not a new problem but lately people are acknowledging that we are facing a serious problem. Climate change is apparent everywhere. Failed crops, economic slowdown, and deforestation are among the several impacts of global warming. |
3 |
Argument |
First
of all, there is irrefutable evidence that human activities have changed the
atmosphere of our earth. Since the time we have been industrializing, we
started polluting our waters and air, and have been releasing greenhouse
gases that contribute to global warming. Secondly,
according to research by Greenpeace organization, there is evidence of
extensive deforestation being carried out in Indonesia and other tropical
countries around the world. These forests are used to grow crops like palm
sugar, palm oil and coffee-the lifeline of Western society (Greenpeace
report, 2007). The impact of climate change is noticeable throughout
Asia-Pacific, either during hot days or too much rain accompanied by wind and
thunderstorm. This has started to affect the economy as well. Furthermore,
the shifting weather patterns have made it difficult for farmers to grow
crops. A recent study has shown that due to unpredictable weather patterns,
there have been a lot of failed crops (Reuters, 2007). · |
4 |
Conclusion
/ Reiteration |
In
conclusion, global warming is not a new problem nor are we solely responsible
for it. But as the citizens of the world, we have to take every possible
action to help overcome this issue. It is not only for us but for all the
future generation to follow. |
Glossary:
phenomenon = a fact, occurrence, or circumstance observed
gradual = moving by small degrees or little by little
apparent = visible
acknowledging = to admit to be real or true;
irrefutable = cannot be proved to be false
deforestation
= to divest or clear of forests or trees
Example 2 :
The
Importance of Learning English
In this modern era, there are a lot of people who still can’t
speak English. Actually, there are many benefits of learning English. Here are
two reasons why it’s important.
First, English opens new career opportunities. These days, many
companies need employees who can communicate with clients from around the
world. Usually, it means someone who can speak English because English is an
international language. Being a bilingual person, you can get the opportunity
to work in a global company.
Second, English tests can get you into schools. You probably
already know English tests such as TOEFL and IELTS. If you learn English well
enough to pass English tests like TOEFL, you can study in English-language
universities across the globe. Although you aren’t going to study abroad,
learning English can help you in making the thesis because there are a lot of
sources use English languages.
There are indeed many other benefits of learning the English
language. But, the two reasons above help us to believe that English is
important for our life and by learning English languages we can communicate
with many people from other countries.
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