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Tuesday, October 20, 2020

ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION

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Tujuan Pembelajaran

Setelah mengikuti proses pembelajaran, peserta didik diharapkan dapat:

  • Menganalisis unsur-unsur eksposisi dari sebuah kalimat

  • Memahami struktur teks Analytical Exposition

  • Memahami unsur kebahasaan dari teks eksposisi analitis

  • Menemukan dan menyusun kembali teks eksposisi analitik dari kalimat yang tersusun secara acak

  • Membacakan teks-teks eksposisi dengan suara lantang di depan kelas, dengan ucapan dan tekanan kata yang benar

  • Membuat teks eksposisi menyatakan pandangannya tentang satu hal di sekolah, desa, atau kotanya

Yuk simak Video berikut untuk lebih memahami apa itu analytical Exposition.




Definition 

An analytical exposition text evaluates a topic critically but focuses only on one side of an argument.

Social Function

to persuade audience to look at an issue with your perspective

Structure

STRUCTURES

1

 

Title 

 

Tells about the topic

2

Thesis

-  The starting point of an exposition essay

-  State the topic and establish the point of view

-  Introductory statement should be an emotional statement or a question that is attention-grabbing

-  Give a preview of the point you plan to make to support your thesis / argument

3

Arguments

-  A series of argument to convince the audience

-  Each paragraph starts with a new argument

-  Each paragraph has a main point, reason for the main point and evidence to support the main point

-  Use of emotive words, mental verbs, causal conjunctions to persuade the audience

-  Each paragraph has to be logically linked to the previous paragraph and to the thesis statement        

4

Conclusion / Reiteration

-  Reiterates or restates the thesis statement

-  Summarizes what has been stated



Language Features 

1

Use descriptive persuasive words with emotive connotations to emphasize your view point.

 

-    Instead of using "bad", use unfavorable, ghastly, terrible, etc.

-    Instead of using "good", use fantastic, incredible, momentous, etc.

-     Instead of using "persuading", use convincing, urging, etc.

2

Use the present tense

such as global warming is..,, we have to...

3

Use mental verbs

such as I believe, I prefer, I agree, etc.

4

Use saying verbs 

To support the argument such as people say, it is said, research indicates, etc.

5

Use connecting words to link arguments so that the flow of the arguments is logical and fluent

Example of connective words used are: additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, firstly, secondly, etc.

 

6

Use causal conjunctions to indicate a cause or reason of what is being stated

Example of causal conjunctions used are because, consequently, despite, due to, for that reason, etc.

 

7

Use words that express the author's attitude to qualify or confirm

Example of the words are will, frequently, usually, typically, habitually, commonly, etc.

8

Use persuasive techniques

-    Use generalizations (common beliefs, general statements) to support viewpoints or argument

-    Use evidence and facts, such as research, expert opinions, testimonies, or quotes

-    Use exaggerations to make things or issues appear better or worse than they actually are

 ðŸ”ŽMeeting 15

Pada pertemuan ini, mari kita membaca teks 1 dan 2. (Ingat membaca saja).

Example 1 :
  
 Title : Global Warming


Structures

1

Title 

Global Warming

2

Thesis

Global warming is a phenomenon used to describe the gradual increase in the temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans. Global warming is not a new problem but lately people are acknowledging that we are facing a serious problem. Climate change is apparent everywhere. Failed crops, economic slowdown, and deforestation are among the several impacts of global warming.

3

Argument

First of all, there is irrefutable evidence that human activities have changed the atmosphere of our earth. Since the time we have been industrializing, we started polluting our waters and air, and have been releasing greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming.

Secondly, according to research by Greenpeace organization, there is evidence of extensive deforestation being carried out in Indonesia and other tropical countries around the world. These forests are used to grow crops like palm sugar, palm oil and coffee-the lifeline of Western society (Greenpeace report, 2007). The impact of climate change is noticeable throughout Asia-Pacific, either during hot days or too much rain accompanied by wind and thunderstorm. This has started to affect the economy as well.

Furthermore, the shifting weather patterns have made it difficult for farmers to grow crops. A recent study has shown that due to unpredictable weather patterns, there have been a lot of failed crops (Reuters, 2007).

·     

4

Conclusion / Reiteration

In conclusion, global warming is not a new problem nor are we solely responsible for it. But as the citizens of the world, we have to take every possible action to help overcome this issue. It is not only for us but for all the future generation to follow.

Glossary:

phenomenon = a fact, occurrence, or circumstance observed
gradual = moving by small degrees or little by little
apparent = visible
acknowledging = to admit to be real or true;
irrefutable = cannot be proved to be false
deforestation = to divest or clear of 
forests or trees

 Example 2 :

The Importance of Learning English

In this modern era, there are a lot of people who still can’t speak English. Actually, there are many benefits of learning English. Here are two reasons why it’s important.

First, English opens new career opportunities. These days, many companies need employees who can communicate with clients from around the world. Usually, it means someone who can speak English because English is an international language. Being a bilingual person, you can get the opportunity to work in a global company.

Second, English tests can get you into schools. You probably already know English tests such as TOEFL and IELTS. If you learn English well enough to pass English tests like TOEFL, you can study in English-language universities across the globe. Although you aren’t going to study abroad, learning English can help you in making the thesis because there are a lot of sources use English languages.

There are indeed many other benefits of learning the English language. But, the two reasons above help us to believe that English is important for our life and by learning English languages we can communicate with many people from other countries.




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